Vilnius Must-see Sights

Cathedral Square occupies a section of the former castle complex known as the Lower Castle. The Lower Castle stood between the Upper Castle, located on the hill behind it, and the fortifications and moat that separated the castle from the territory beyond. Today, Vilnius Cathedral, with its free-standing bell tower, dominates the large, open square. Colored tiles mark the location of former buildings and defensive structures; a statue of Grand Duke Gediminas stands guard. Be sure to look for the “miracle” tile. Spinning three times while standing on this tile is supposed to grant wishes.

Vilnius Cathedral used to be more richly decorated than it is, but its current Spartan appearance is due to irreverent misuse during Soviet times. However, a couple of chapels have been restored to former beauty, and the icon of Holy Mary attracts the devout on a regular basis.

Gediminas Castle Tower, the most significant remaining structure from the Upper Castle, acts as a museum and lookout point. This symbol of Vilnius can be gotten to via a cobbled, winding path that leads from the park at the base of the hill to the summit. See for miles from the top of the hill, and pay 5 litas to enter the museum and climb to the top of the tower.

Uzupis is Old Town’s popular artists’ district. Beautifully run down, it stands for creativity, uniqueness, and independence, as its approximately 40-article constitution emphasizes. Wander its streets on a pleasant afternoon or enjoy one of the festivals held regularly, like Uzupis Day, celebrated on April 1st. Though it has declared itself an independent republic, Uzupis is strong in Vilnius spirit.

Gediminas Prospect is one of Vilnius’ main drags. Shops, eateries, cafes, and bars line this street. In addition, regular street fairs and parades make it a venue for concerts, performances, and other types of entertainment.

Pilies Street is one of the main tourist arteries of Vilnius. Lined with historic buildings from all eras, well-established cafes, and souvenir shops selling amber, linen, and ceramics, a stroll down this street will tempt at every turn, whether you’re into photography, pastries, or shopping.

The Gate of Dawn is the only remaining gate of Old Town Vilnius of the original nine gates belonging to the city’s walls. The chapel in the gate is significant because it holds an important icon The Blessed Virgin Mary Mother of Mercy, which is said to help heal the sick or bless believers with miracles. Votive offerings of silver surround the icon in the chapel, which is frequented by those who need their prayers answered. The city-facing side of the gate is the more beautiful side, but the outward-facing side is rather plain. Some parts of the city wall still remain connected to the Gate of Dawn.

Vilnius University advertises itself as the oldest university in Eastern Europe. Indeed, its cluster of Renaissance, Baroque, and Classical buildings is centuries old. Pretty courtyards, a library with elegant reading rooms, and the university church means the university offers visitors plenty to see. A guided tour is the best way to fully appreciate the artistic detail and history found within its walls. Ascend the bell tower of the church, which has an elevator that eliminates the need for climbing flights of rickety stairs, for some of the best bird’s-eye views of Vilnius.