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Profile of Hungary

By Kerry Kubilius, About.com

The Danube River in Budapest

The Danube River in Budapest

Hannah Gleghorn
About Hungary: Hungary has experienced it all—Turkish invasion, German occupation, and Soviet acquisition. It’s no surprise aspiring empires have wanted Hungary for their own. With its complex Finno-Ugric language and its Central-European location, Hungary is re-affirming its identity now that it is free from Soviet control. This Country of the Magyars, as it is called locally, is a place unlike any other.
Facts about Hungary:
  • The official language of Hungary is Hungarian, so bring your phrase books--Hungarian is one of the most difficult languages for English speakers to learn!
  • The currency used in Hungary is the forint.
  • Hungary is landlocked by these countries: Austria, Romania, Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia, Slovakia, and Ukraine--a perfect central for exploring these countries.
The Inner City Parish Church: On the Pest side of Budapest, this was one of Liszt’s favorite organ-playing venues. Parts of the church date back to the12th century, but the location of the church today sits on the site of a Roman watchtower. Other elements of history include Turkish influences—the church was briefly converted into a mosque.
Eger, Hungary: This 1000 year old bishopric is one of Hungary’s loveliest Baroque towns. The Archbishop’s Church is the second largest church in Hungary. Inside, the Main Bishopric Library holds 130,000 volumes, including the first book ever published in Hungary. In the Spekula Observatory, a camera obscura projects an image of the town on a white board. This town is sure to delight tourists on many different levels!
Lake Balaton in Hungary: Europe’s largest lake in Hungary offers many attractions, especially for those who like the outdoors. Swimming, windsurfing, kayaking, and sailing are all popular pastimes for visitors to this lake. Previously an exclusive resort area for Hungary’s elite, Lake Balaton now has many modern hotels, restaurants, and nightclubs. Alternatively, nature lovers will adore hiking and biking in the hills.

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