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Kaliningrad, Russia - Kaliningrad

By , About.com Guide

Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad

iStockphoto/leonkenig
The Kaliningrad Region, in which the city of Kaliningrad can be found, is separated from the rest of Russia – it's in the western-most part of Russia that is dovetailed between Lithuania and Poland. The unusual geography of this region has a history, of course. But today, Kaliningrad looks to the future as a host city of the 2018 World Cup.

Kaliningrad History

Kaliningrad was originally a Prussian city and the site of a Teutonic Knights' fort called Königsberg, which became the city's name. Kaliningrad's associate with Russia began during WWII when it was mercilessly bombed and its historic center heavily damaged. The remaining residents or soldiers were sent to Siberia or Germany, and Königsberg became a Russian city and was named for Mikhail Kalinin, a high-ranking Soviet official, in 1946.

Kaliningrad Sights

Though so much of the old Königsberg was destroyed, many of Kaliningrad's sights have been reconstructed, including the 14th century Gothic cathedral made of red brick. Other sights include old city gates, the House of Soviets.

With its proximity to the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad is an appropriate location for an amber museum.

Kaliningrad Points of Interest

  • Kaliningrad brews beer (Ostmark) and distils vodka (Stari Konigsburg).
  • Some restaurants in Kaliningrad serve former Prussian specialties.
  • Because of its association with the Baltic Sea, and because its port does not ice over, Kaliningrad is an important Russian naval base.
  • Emmanuel Kant's tomb can be found in Kaliningrad

Visas for Kaliningrad

Even though Kaliningrad is separated from Russia, visas are still required for travel there. However, residents of Schengen zone member countries, the UK, and Japan are eligible for 72-hour visas.

Hotels in Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad has both small and large hotels that serve business travelers and tourists alike.

Getting to Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad is serviced by Khrabravo airport.

A bus service also runs from Gdansk, Poland.

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