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What is a Matryoshka?

By Kerry Kubilius, About.com

Matryoshka Dolls

Matryoshka Dolls

Kerry Kubilius © 2007, licensed to About.com
Definition: A matryoshka is a Russian nesting doll. Nesting dolls are often used as symbols of Russian culture, but matryoshka dolls have their origins in similar dolls made in Japan.

Matryoshka are popular souvenirs. It's possible to buy very simple matryoshka in sets of five or seven. More elaborate matryoshka may hold 20 nesting dolls or more. Typically, matryoshka are painted as cheerful, kerchief-wearing women. However, matryoshka can also depict Russian fairy tales, Russian leaders, or pop culture icons.

Pronunciation: mah-tri-YOSH-kah
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